History
Richmond Park was formally established in 1637 by King Charles I as a deer park. The king enclosed the area with an eight-mile-long wall, much of which still stands today. The park was intended for hunting deer, a popular royal pastime.
Although initially intended for royal use, local residents were given limited access to the park. This point of contention led to legal disputes, resulting in some degree of public access being maintained over the years.
Visiting Richmond Park
Visiting Richmond Park as a tourist offers a unique and enriching experience due to its combination of natural beauty, wildlife, history, and recreational opportunities.
Natural Beauty and Scenery
Richmond Park is renowned for its stunning landscapes, including vast open grasslands, ancient woodlands, and serene ponds. The park’s natural beauty changes with the seasons, providing picturesque settings year-round.
Wildlife
The park is home to around 600 free-roaming deer, including Red and Fallow Deer, which have been a feature since Charles I established the park in the 17th century. You can see deer all around the park, and they also come close to the roads around the park, so it’s easy to see them while cycling. Birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts can also enjoy spotting various bird species, including woodpeckers, kestrels, and owls.
Historical Significance
Richmond Park’s history dates back centuries, including royal connections and its role during the World Wars. Visitors can explore historical landmarks such as King Henry’s Mound, which offers a protected view of St. Paul’s Cathedral over 10 miles away, and Pembroke Lodge, a beautiful Georgian mansion with gardens and panoramic views. The gardens also have a cafe for some refreshments.
Recreational Activities
The park offers numerous recreational activities. The many trails allow walking, jogging, and cycling. Dedicated areas for picnics and family gatherings make it ideal for a relaxing day out. The Petersham Gate Playground has swings and slides for the kids. The park even has two 18-hole golf courses.
Cycling is one of the most popular activities in the park, and there are twelve marked routes around it. One thing to note is that the park is quite hilly, and the routes can be pretty challenging, especially on a hot summer day. The routes have been categorised into three levels according to the required fitness.
Isabella Plantation
This 40-acre woodland garden within the park is a highlight, especially in spring when the azaleas and rhododendrons are in full bloom. It features a diverse collection of exotic plants, tranquil ponds, and winding paths, offering a peaceful retreat.
Events and Activities
The park hosts various events and activities throughout the year, including guided walks, nature talks, and volunteer opportunities. These events offer a deeper engagement with the park and its conservation efforts.
Richmond Park is more than just a park; it’s a historical and natural gem that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re looking to relax, explore, or learn, visiting Richmond Park will be a memorable addition to your time in London.
Food and drink
The park has several cafes, the main ones being Pembroke Lodge Café and the Roehampton Café. There are also refreshment kiosks along the main route around the park at Pen Ponds and Brookfield Hill, which is great, especially when the weather is hot.
